When should you start 11+ preparation?

There's no single right answer, but there is a realistic range. Start too early and you risk a bored, burnt-out child well before the exam that actually matters. Start too late and there's no time to turn a weak area around. For most families aiming at a September Year 7 entry, light exposure from Year 4, becoming structured practice through Year 5, works well.

1

Year 3 (age 7–8)

Too early for formal practice — build the foundations instead

Most children this age aren't ready for timed papers, and starting too early risks burning out enthusiasm long before it matters. The highest-value thing you can do now is build reading stamina and a wide vocabulary — reading together, talking about what words mean, and general number fluency. If a sibling's exam has made the 11+ feel present in the house, a light, occasional puzzle book is fine. Daily structured practice isn't needed yet.

2

Year 4 (age 8–9)

A good time to start light, regular exposure

This is when most families who prepare well begin — not with past papers, but with short, varied, low-pressure sessions: a verbal reasoning puzzle here, a few non-verbal reasoning shapes there, maybe once or twice a week. The goal is familiarity with the question types, not exam technique. Children who start here tend to find Year 5 and 6 practice much less stressful, because the format itself is no longer new.

3

Year 5 (age 9–10)

Prep becomes more structured

Most serious preparation happens in Year 5. Sessions get a bit longer and more regular — most families settle on 3–4 short sessions a week rather than one long one, since the 11+ rewards consistency over cramming. This is also the point to start introducing light timing, so a child gets used to working at exam pace without it feeling like pressure. By the end of Year 5, most children preparing for a September entry should have covered every topic area at least once.

4

Year 6 (age 10–11)

Consolidation, timed practice, and the exam itself

Most 11+ exams are sat in September or early autumn of Year 6, for entry the following September — so the real work happens in Year 5, and Year 6 before the test is about consolidation: full timed papers, reviewing mistakes properly rather than just redoing them, and keeping confidence up. After the exam (whatever the result), the pressure is largely over — any further prep is usually for a specific school's own entrance test rather than the main 11+.

How to tell if the timing's right

Signs you've started too early

  • Your child dreads sessions or calls everything "boring" within weeks
  • They're being asked to do full timed papers before Year 5
  • Practice has replaced reading for pleasure almost entirely

Signs you've started too late

  • It's September of Year 6 and question formats are still unfamiliar
  • Your child has never sat anything under time pressure before the real exam
  • There's no time left to turn a weak topic area around before the test date

Not sure where your child is at right now?

Try a few free worksheets and video walkthroughs first — a low-pressure way to see what's already solid and what needs more time, whatever year group you're starting from. When you're ready for structured practice, our courses pick up from there.